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Laws

DENMARK

Limited information only available for these topics

Access to Children
Adoption of Children
Age of Consent
Anti-Vilification
Artifical Insemination
Assisted Reproduction
Asylum / Refugees
  Civil Unions
Custody of Children
Discrimination
Fostering Children
Harassment
Hate Crimes
HIV/Aids
  Homosexuality
Immigration
Inheritance
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
Marriage
Military
Partners
  Parenting
Property
Sodomy
Superannuation
Transgender, Transsexual
Violence
Wrongful Death

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Adoption of Children Legislation/Cases/References
(see also CUSTODY, FOSTERING)
1.

National

In March 2009, a proposal to grant partners registered in civil unions the right to adopt unrelated children both domestically and internationally won a majority vote in parliament [R1.1].


In November 2002, the country's two largest parties, the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party, both said that they are ready to discuss a proposal by the Social Liberal Party that would give gay couples the same rights as heterosexuals to adopt children [R1.2].


Since July 1999, a partner in a registered partnership can adopt the children of her/his partner unless the child is adopted from a foreign country [R1.3].

R1.1 PinkNews.co.uk: "Denmark parliament approves equal adoption rights" 18 MAR 09
R1.2 Copenhagen Post: "Homosexual Couples in Denmark Could Soon be Allowed to Adopt Children" 30 NOV 02
R1.3 ILGA-Europe Euro-Letter No 70: "Adoption Rights to Danish Gay or Lesbian Couples - Partnership Law Changed" 20 MAY 99
Age of Consent Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

The age of consent for consensual male homosexual sex is 15 years [R1].

R1 Sydney Star Observer: "The Age of Consent and Gay Men in New South Wales" 28 MAR 02 page 7
Assisted Reproduction Technology
Artificial Insemination, In Vitro Fertilisation, Surrogacy
Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In June 2006, Denmark's parliament passed a controversial law allowing lesbian couples and single women the right to free artificial insemination at public hospitals [R1.1].

Previously:

In July 1998, the Danish Parliament voted against lifting the nation's ban on artificial insemination of single women [R1.2].

The law did not ban lesbian insemination that takes place outside of a medical setting [R1.2].

In June 1997, the Parliament of Denmark banned lesbians from obtaining artificial insemination in state-run or private clinics [R1.3].

R1.1 Herald Sun: "Insemination Rights for Lesbians" 02 JUN 06
R1.2 Capital Q : "No to Lesbian Insemination" 03 JUL 98
R1.3 Capital Q : "Danes Ban Lesbian Sperm" 13 JUN 97
Asylum, Immigration, Refugees Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In May 2006, Denmark was reported as providing some form of immigration benefits to the same-sex partners of citizens and permanent residents [R1.1] or recognition of same-sex couples for immigration purposes [R1.2].

2.

Courts & Tribunals

In March 1996, the Refugee Review Board granted a 26-year old Armenian gay man refugee status because Armenia allegedly mistreats homosexuals [R2.1].

A relatively new addition to the list of provisions enshrined in the 1951 UN Convention that entitles a person to apply for refugee status, "sexual orientation" owes its inclusion to a growing understanding in a handful of countries that lesbians and gays constitute a distinct social group. This article has been invoked to grant asylum to lesbians and gay men in Denmark [R2.2].

R1.1 Human Rights Watch: "U.S. Immigration Law Inhumane to Same-Sex Couples" 02 MAY 06
R1.2 Immigration Equality: "Uniting American Families Act Introduced into the U.S. Congress" 22 JUN 05
R2.1 Adelaide Gay Times: "Armenian Wins Asylum" 12 APR 96
R2.2 Beirut Daily Star: "For Some Young Lebanese Staying Means 'Life Will be Over'" 12 OCT 01
Discrimination Legislation/Cases/References
(see also HARASSMENT)
1.

National

From 01 July 1996, discrimination based on sexual orientation by private employers is unlawful as is discrimination in other areas which has been prohibited for years [R1].

R1 Adelaide Gay Times: "Denmark Bans Discrimination" 21 JUN 96
Homosexuality, Sodomy Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

Consensual sex between same-sex couples was decriminalised in 1933 [R1.1].

R1.1 ILGA: "State-Sponsored Homophobia" MAY 08
Marriage Legislation/Cases/References
(see also PARTNERS)
1.

National

Since 1989, the law in Denmark recognises registered partners, offering same-sex partners most or all rights of marriage [R1].

R1 Adelaide Gay Times: "Denmark Bans Discrimination" 21 JUN 96
Military Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In 1978, the Defense Ministry ruled that sexuality was not the government's business [R1].

Previously:

Homosexuals were denied the right to serve until 1954. From 1955 until 1978, they were allowed to serve only in the Home Guard [R1].

R1 Associated Press: "World's Militaries and Gay Stance" 12 JAN 00
Partners Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In August 1999, Sweden, Denmark and Norway signed an international treaty to recognize each other's domestic partnerships [R1.1].

In July 1999, two non-Danish citizens could enter into registered partnership if both partners had stayed in Denmark for at least two years [R1.2].

In 1989, Denmark became the first country to legalize marriage-like registered partners, offering same-sex partners most or all rights of marriage [R1.3].

R1.1 Inter Press Service: "Gay Staffers Seek Equal Treatment" 16 AUG 99
R1.2 ILGA-Europe Euro-Letter No 70: "Adoption Rights to Danish Gay or Lesbian Couples - Partnership Law Changed" 20 MAY 99
R1.3 ILGA: "State-Sponsored Homophobia" MAY 08
Associated Press: "Status of European Same-Sex Couples" 11 DEC 98
Adelaide Gay Times: "Denmark Bans Discrimination" 21 JUN 96
Transgender, Transexual Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In 2001, Denmark was reported to extend sex-change benefits to citizens [R1.1].

R1.1 Associated Press: "Sex-Change Benefits May Spread Beyond San Francisco" 03 MAY 01

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