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Laws

ESTONIA

Limited information only available for these topics

Access to Children
Adoption of Children
Age of Consent
Anti-Vilification
Artifical Insemination
Assisted Reproduction
Asylum / Refugees
  Civil Unions
Custody of Children
Discrimination
Fostering Children
Harassment
Hate Crimes
HIV/Aids
  Homosexuality
Immigration
Inheritance
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
Marriage
Military
Partners
  Parenting
Property
Sodomy
Superannuation
Transgender, Transsexual
Violence
Wrongful Death

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Age of Consent Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In June 2001, the Parliament of the Republic of Estonia voted to adopt a new Penal code, to replace the Criminal Code in force since 01 June 1992, and make sexual relations between partners of the same-sex legal at 14 years, as for heterosexuals, instead of 16 years as in the former Criminal Code [R1.2], [R1.1].

R1.2 ILGA: State-Sponsored Homophobia PDF 380.51kb, MAY 11
R1.1 Tetu Quotidien: Age of Consent Lowered in Estonia 06 JUN 01
Civil Unions, Partners: Domestic, Registered Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In August 2011, Justice Minister Kristen Michal reportedly wrote to the three other parties in the Estonian Parliament, proposing civil partnership legislation to remove legal discrimination against same-sex couples [R1.3].


In May 2011, Chancellor of Justice Indrek Teder requested that the Ministry of Justice introduce legislation to give same-sex partnerships a legal foundation saying that the current legal framework does not ensure adequate protection of the rights of de-facto cohabitation partners, and is thus contrary to the constitution [R1.2].


In July 2008, it was reported that the Ministry of Justice in Estonia was preparing a draft law which would allow same-sex partners to register their cohabitation [R1.1].

R1.3 Star Observer: Ex-Soviet state to recognise gay couples 30 NOV 11
R1.2 ERR News: Justice Chancellor Calls for Same-Sex Partnership Law 25 MAY 11
R1.1 PinkNews.co.uk: Estonia Debates Same-sex Partnerships 30 JUL 08
Discrimination Legislation/Cases/References
See also: [HARASSMENT]
1.

National

In 2004, discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation was made unlawful [R1.1].

R1.1 ILGA: State-Sponsored Homophobia PDF 380.51kb, MAY 11
Hate Crimes Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In 2006, hate crimes based on sexual orientation considered an aggravating circumstance [R1.1].

R1.1 ILGA: State-Sponsored Homophobia PDF 380.51kb, MAY 11
Homosexuality, Sodomy Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In 1992, consensual sex between same sex couples was decriminalised [R1.2], [R1.1].

R1.2 ILGA: State-Sponsored Homophobia PDF 380.51kb, MAY 11
R1.1 Capital Q: Repeal of Gay Sex Laws 05 NOV 97