| Age of Consent | Legislation/Cases/References |
| 1. |
National
Consensual sex between same-sex couples is lawful at aged seventeen (17). The legal age of consent for sexual activity between opposite sex couples is fifteen (15) years [R1.1].
‘Sodomy’, Article 347 of the Greek Penal Code
b) Sodomy committed by an adult through the seduction of a person under seventeen (17) years of age, or for financial gain, shall be punished with
imprisonment of at least three (3) months.
The criminal prosecution is exercised ex officio.' |
|
|
|
|
| Asylum, Immigration, Refugees | Legislation/Cases/References |
| 1. |
National
In March 2008, the government decided not to deport a 40-year-old man back to Iran, where he was arrested, beaten and tortured in his home country because he is gay [R1]. |
|
|
|
|
| Discrimination | Legislation/Cases/References |
|
| 1. |
National
In 2005, discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation was made unlawful [R1.1]. |
| 2. |
Courts & Tribunals:
In July 2008, a Greek court ruled that a gay rights group can use the word lesbian in its name, stating that the people from the island of Lesbos do not have sole claim to the word [R2.1]. |
|
|
|
|
| Homosexuality, Sodomy | Legislation/Cases/References |
|
| 1. |
National:
In 1951, consensual sex between same-sex couples was decriminalised [R1.1]. |
|
|
|
|
| Marriage | Legislation/Cases/References |
|
| 1. |
National
In June 2008, two same-sex Greek couples, one gay and one lesbian, were married in the first civil ceremonies of their kind in Greece, on the isle of Tilos [R1.1].
See: Courts & Tribunals [R2.1] below.
In April 2008, the Greek Ministry of Justice reportedly agreed to establish a working group to analyse the potential impact of recognising same-sex civil marriages in Greece [R1.2].
In March 2008, gay and lesbian organizations discovered that a 1982 law on civil wedding ceremonies did not explicitly state marriage was between a man and woman but rather between two "persons" [R1.1].
In July 2005, the National Human Rights Committee recommended the creation of a civil unions registry for same-sex couples and the leader of the Synaspismos Coalition leftist party reportedly promised to support same-sex marriage [R1.3]. |
| 2. |
Courts & Tribunals
In May 2009, the court ruled that two gay marriages performed on the island of Tilos are invalid [R2.1].
In October 2008, the case of two same-sex couples who took advantage of a loophole in Greek law and got married on the island of Tilos will be heard by a Greek court [R2.2]. |
|
|
|
|
| Military | Legislation/Cases/References |
| 1. |
National:
Homosexuality is banned among officers in the Greek armed forces [R1].
If an officer is found to be homosexual he or she is forced to resign his commission. Conscripts may be exempted if they are gay, although they may insist on serving [R1]. |
| 2. |
Courts & Tribunals:
In July 1999, the Defence Ministry was ordered by the Council of Europe to pay damages to a Greek Cypriot homosexual whose rights were violated by the law outlawing homosexuality between consenting male adults which was amended in May 1998 [R2.1]. |
|
|
|
|