| Age of Consent | Legislation/Cases/References |
| 1. |
Region
In October 2006, Hong Kong's government caved in to a challenge against its gay sex laws, effectively lowering the homosexual age of consent from 21 to 16 [R1.1] |
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Courts & Tribunals
In August 2005, a Hong Kong judge ruled that laws against gay sex - including one that demands a life sentence for men under 21 who engage in sodomy - are unconstitutional and discriminatory [R2.1] |
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Assisted Reproduction Technology Artificial Insemination, In Vitro Fertilisation, Surrogacy | Legislation/Cases/References |
| 1. |
Region
Artificial insemination treatment for single women and women in a same-sex relationship is not permitted [R1.1]. |
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| Asylum, Immigration, Refugees | Legislation/Cases/References |
| 1. |
Region
The Immigration Department reportedly accepts applications for changes related to a person's identity, including gender changes, on Hong Kong identity cards and passports [R1.1]. |
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| Discrimination | Legislation/Cases/References |
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| 1. |
Region
Hong Kong currently has three Equal Opportunities Ordinances prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of gender, family status and disability [R1.1]. There is no legislation covering sexual orientation, Quaere "gender identity" not included.
The law in the Special Administrative Region offers no formal protection against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation [R1.2].
In March 1996, the Home Affairs Bureau drafted a 60+ page consultation paper entitled "Equal Opportunities: A Study on Discrimination on the Ground of Sexual Orientation" and after further submissions published the paper in June 1996 [R2.1], [R2.2].
It was reported that the Home Affairs Panel of the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region had initiated discussion and consultation regarding the issue of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation which could possibly lead to legislative protection. However, the Hong Kong government intervened to indicate its objections to this possibility.
In August 2001, the Legislative Council (LegCo) in Hong Kong held a public hearing about the desirability of legal measures to provide protection on the ground of sexual orientation (such as an equal opportunity bill, domestic partnership, equality in age of consent, etc.) [R2.3]. The outcome is unknown. |
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Gender Identity, Intersex, Transgender, Transexual
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| 1. |
Region
The Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance, prevents a person from changing his or her sex on a birth certificate, despite government funding of both the gender therapy and reassignment surgery [R1.1]. |
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| Homosexuality, Sodomy | Legislation/Cases/References |
| 1. |
Region
In 1991, consensual sex between same-sex couples was decriminalized [R1.1]. |
| 2. |
Courts & Tribunals
In August 2005, a Hong Kong judge ruled that laws against gay sex - including one that demands a life sentence for men under 21 who engage in sodomy - are unconstitutional and discriminatory [R2.1] |
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| Marriage | Legislation/Cases/References |
| 1. |
Region
Hong Kong law does not allow same-sex marriage [R1.1]. |
| 2. |
Courts & Tribunals
In November 2009, the High Court was to judicially review the Registrar of Marriage's refusal to recognize the changed gender of a post-operative transgender woman who sued the city of Hong Kong for the right to marry a man [R1.1]. |
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| Violence | Legislation/Cases/References |
| 1. |
Region
On 16 December 2009, the Legislative Council approved legislation on a third reading, amending its Domestic Violence Ordinance to include same-sex cohabitants [R1.1].
The "Domestic and Cohabitation Relationships Violence Ordinance" commenced on 01 January 2010 [L1.2], [R1.2].
In June 2009, the Government announced that the Domestic Violence Ordinance will remove all references to marriage or gender and refer to "cohabitation partnerships" [R1.3]. |
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