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Laws

CROATIA

Limited information only available for these topics

Access to Children
Adoption of Children
Age of Consent
Anti-Vilification
Artifical Insemination
Assisted Reproduction
Asylum, Refugees
Civil Unions
  Custody of Children
Discrimination
Fostering Children
Gender Identity
Harassment
Hate Crimes
Health, Medical
  HIV/Aids
Homosexuality
Immigration
Inheritance
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
Marriage
Military
  Partners
Parenting
Property
Sodomy
Transgender, Transsexual
Violence
Wrongful Death

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Age of Consent Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

Consensual sex between same-sex couples is believed to be lawful at age 14 years [R1.1]

R1.1 Interpol: Sexual offences against children PDF 33.38kb, 26 JUN 06
Civil Unions, Partners: Domestic, Registered Legislation/Cases/References
See also: [INHERITANCE] [MARRIAGE] [PROPERTY]
1.

National

In 2003, Croatia extended the same rights to gay couples living together as to unmarried heterosexual couples, including state recognition of shared assets and joint health coverage [R1.1].

The law only applies to gay and lesbian couples living together for at least three years [R1.1].

R1.1 Gay.com UK: Croatia Legislation Recognises Gay Couples 08 AUG 03
The Advocate: Croatia Provides Partnership Rights to Gay Couples 17 JUL 03
Gay.com UK: Conservative Croatian Lawmakers Against Limited Gay Rights 24 JAN 03
Iniciatíva Inakost': Croatian Law on Same Sex Civil Unions PDF 25.47kb, 12 MAR 09
Discrimination Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

On 01 December 2011, in a 564 to 38 resolution the EU Parliament cleared the way for Croatia to become the 28th member country of the European Union but called for Croatia to combat homophobia and prevent homophobic violence [R1.2].


In 2003, discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation was made unlawful [R1.1].


In June 2008, ILGA-Europe alleged that the Roman Catholic Church was trying to prevent gender identity from being included in the proposed Combating Discrimination Bill [R1.2].

R1.2 UK Gay News: Euro Parliament Calls on Croatia to Adopt National Action Plan for Gay, Lesbian and Transgender Rights 01 DEC 11
R1.1 ILGA: State-Sponsored Homophobia PDF 382.87kb, MAY 08
R1.2 PinkNews.co.uk: Catholic Church Accused of Delaying Discrimination Bill in Croatia 23 JUN 08
Gender Identity, Intersex,
Transgender, Transexual

[?]
Legislation/Cases/References
See also: [DISCRIMINATION]
1.

National

In June 2008, ILGA-Europe alleged that the Roman Catholic Church was trying to prevent gender identity from being included in the proposed Combating Discrimination Bill [R1.1].

R1.1 PinkNews.co.uk: Catholic Church Accused of Delaying Discrimination Bill in Croatia 23 JUN 08
Harassment Legislation/Cases/References
See also: [DISCRIMINATION]
1.

National

In 2003, discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation became unlawful [R1.1] however, earlier anecdotal evidence suggests that sexual orientation if known, will lead to harassment by families, at work, or when applying for work [R1.2]

R1.1 ILGA: State-Sponsored Homophobia PDF 382.87kb, MAY 08
R1.2 Reuters: Some pride but mainly prejudice for gays in Balkans Croatia Gay 10 JUL 02
Hate Crimes Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In 2006, hate crimes based on sexual orientation considered an aggravating circumstance [R1.1]

2.

Courts & Tribunals

In January 2011, in the country's first ever verdict in a case of a hate crime against homosexuals, the Zagreb County Court sentenced two defendants to 60 days of community service and six months of conditional imprisonment respectively for attacking two men in front of the popular Zagreb nightclub Sirup on 01 November 2010 [R2.1].

R1.1 ILGA: State-Sponsored Homophobia PDF 382.87kb, MAY 08
R2.1 Croatian Times: Verdict reached in country's first gay hate crime case 27 JAN 11
Health, Medical Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In December 2010, a Zagreb’s School of Medicine student research survey indicated that almost eight per cent of gay patients had been refused medical help while 50 per cent experienced unpleasant treatment after revealing their sexual orientation to their doctors [R1.1].

R1.1 Croatian Times: Student study shows gay patients face discrimination in Croatia 27 DEC 10
Homosexuality, Sodomy Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In 1977, consensual sex between same-sex couples was decriminalised [R1.1].

R1.1 ILGA: State-Sponsored Homophobia PDF 382.87kb, MAY 08
Marriage Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

Croatian family law defines matrimony as the "union of a man and a woman" [Citation required].

   
Military Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

There is no prohibition on gay men serving in the Croatian army [R1.1].

2.

Courts & Tribunals

In August 1998, Soldier Aldin Petric sued the Croatian military alleging he was fired for being gay. He was removed from his job at the officer's restaurant and other enlisted men starting beating him up, sometimes in front of officers who did not respond [R2.1].

R1.1 Reuters: Some pride but mainly prejudice for gays in Balkans Croatia Gay 10 JUL 02
R2.1 Capital Q: Military Sued07 AUG 98
Parenting, Adoption, Fostering Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

The law in Croatia does not permit same-sex couples to adopt children [R1.1].

R1.1 Reuters: Some pride but mainly prejudice for gays in Balkans Croatia Gay 10 JUL 02