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Laws

NORWAY

Limited information only available for these topics

Access to Children
Adoption of Children
Age of Consent
Anti-Vilification
Artifical Insemination
Assisted Reproduction
Asylum / Refugees
Civil Unions
Custody of Children
Discrimination
Fostering Children
Gender Identity
Harassment
Hate Crimes
HIV/Aids
Homosexuality
Immigration
Inheritance
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
Marriage
Military
Partners
Parenting
Property
Sodomy
Transgender, Transsexual
Violence
Wrongful Death

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Adoption of Children Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

From 1 January 2002, Norway relaxed a ban on adoption by lesbian and gay couples. Women and men can now adopt their partner's children from previous relationships [R1].

In 2008, under new legislation both partners, gay or lesbian, would have complete joint parenting rights [R2].

R1 Reuters: Sweden Proposes Adoption Rights for Gay Couples 05 FEB 02
R2 PinkNews.co.uk: Norway's Gay Marriage Law Also Grants New Parental Rights 12 JUN 08
Assisted Reproduction Technology
Artificial Insemination, In Vitro Fertilisation
Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In 2008, new legislation increased parental rights, making it easier for lesbians to undergo the same in vitro fertilisation treatment available to heterosexual couples [R1]

A lesbian who is married to another women who becomes pregnant through IVF will have all the rights of parenthood "from the moment of conception." [R1]

R1 PinkNews.co.uk: Norway's Gay Marriage Law Also Grants New Parental Rights 12 JUN 08
Asylum, Immigration, Refugees Legislation/Cases/References
1.

Asylum

On 24 January 2010, Asghar Hedayat , a 40-year-old Iranian, faced imminent deportation, his asylum application on the grounds of his sexuality and subsequent appeals having failed [R1.1].

In June 2000, a 25-year-old Moroccan man's application for asylum on the ground that homosexuality is punished in Morocco had his application rejected by foreign service officials and the court found it unlikely that the man risked imprisonment were he sent back to Morocco [R1.2].

2.

Immigration

Norway recognizes same-sex couples for immigration purposes [R2.1].

R1.1 Ukgaynews.org.uk: "Now I Have Lost Hope" – Gay Iranian Who Faces Deportation from Norway in Hours 24 JAN 09
R1.2 Aftenposten: Gay Moroccan Must Leave Norway 15 JUN 00
R2.1 Immigration Equality: Uniting American Families Act Introduced into the U.S. Congress 22 JUN 05
Civil Unions, Partners: Domestic, Registered Legislation/Cases/References
See also: [INHERITANCE], [MARRIAGE], [PROPERTY]
1.

National

On 30 April 1993, same-sex registered partnerships legislation was passed, coming into effect on 1 August 1993.

Sweden, Denmark and Norway have signed an international treaty to recognize each other's domestic partnerships [R1.1].

R1.1 Inter Press Service: Gay Staffers Seek Equal Treatment 16 AUG 99
Discrimination Legislation/Cases/References
See also: [HARASSMENT]
1.

National

In 1998, discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation became unlawful [R1.1].

R1.1 ILGA: State-Sponsored Homophobia MAY 08
Homosexuality, Sodomy Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In 1972, consensual sex between same-sex couples was decriminalised [R1.1].

R1.1 ILGA: State-Sponsored Homophobia MAY 08
Marriage Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

In June 2008, the law in Norway amended the definition of civil marriage to make it gender neutral, replacing a 1993 law that gave same-sex couples the right to enter into civil unions. Couples with a pre-registered civil partnership will be able to convert it into marriage [R1.1].

In January 2009, the amended law came into effect [R2.1].

Previously:

Gay men and lesbians could not "marry" however they were able to enter in registered partnership giving them many of the rights associated with marriage.


In 2008, the Norwegian government introduced legislation allowing same-sex couples to marry and have joint custody over children [R1.2].

In 2004, a similar law, which proposed to abolish the system of civil partnerships and replace it with one single gender neutral marriage law for all citizens, was rejected by the Norwegian parliament [R1.2].

2.

Churches

In October 2008, the bishops of the Church of Norway ruled that there will be no weddings in church for gay and lesbian couples. Civil marriage in church was also rejected by the bishops [R2.1].

R1.1 PinkNews.co.uk: Norway's Gay Marriage Law Also Grants New Parental Rights 12 JUN 08
R1.2 PinkNews.co.uk: Norway Moves to Legalise Gay Marriage 17 MAR 08
R2.1 PinkNews.co.uk: Bishops Decide Against Church Weddings for Norwegian Gays 09 OCT 08
Military Legislation/Cases/References
1.

National

There are no restrictions on homosexuals serving in the Norwegian military [R1.1].

R1.1 Associated Press: World's Militaries and Gay Stance 12 JAN 00